Brilliant Divergent Foundation

How Autism relates to neurodivergent

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental condition that impacts how individuals interact socially, communicate, and behave. The term "neurodivergent" in this context refers to people with ASD, whose brains function differently from the neurotypical population. Neurodivergence encompasses the diverse ways in which the brain can develop and process information, including conditions like autism.

ASD is considered "developmental" because its symptoms typically emerge early in life, usually within the first two years. The symptoms of ASD can vary widely, which is why it's described as a "spectrum" disorder. Some common characteristics include challenges in communication and social interaction, along with restricted or repetitive behaviors and interests. These symptoms can impact a person’s ability to function in everyday settings like school or work.

Although ASD can affect individuals throughout their lives, early intervention, treatments, and services can help improve their symptoms and ability to engage in daily activities. Because of the variability in symptoms, ASD screening is recommended for all children, with caregivers encouraged to consult their health care providers.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), created by the American Psychiatric Association which health care providers use to diagnose mental disorders, people with ASD often have:

  • Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people

  • Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors

  • Symptoms that affect their ability to function in school, work, and other areas of life

Autism is known as a “spectrum” disorder because there is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience.

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