Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA – modernized)

✅ Strong evidence, especially early years

⚠️ Modified to be less rigid, focus on independence

⚠️ Selective use for life skills/job training

Early Start Denver Model (ESDM)

✅ Best results ages 1–5

❌ Not designed for teens

❌ Not used for adults

DIR/Floortime Therapy

✅ Play-based emotional growth

✅ Supports social/emotional needs

✅ Can help with relationships & emotional regulation

TEACCH (Structured Teaching)

✅ Classroom structure, routines

✅ Helps with academics & transitions

✅ Workplace and daily living supports

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT – adapted)

⚠️ Emerging use for anxiety

✅ Strong for anxiety, depression, social stress

✅ Highly effective for mental health, independence

Mindfulness-Based Therapies

⚠️ Adapted with visuals and sensory play

✅ Stress and anxiety reduction

✅ Self-regulation, workplace stress

Social Skills Groups (Peer-mediated, virtual)

✅ Playgroups, role play

✅ Peer practice, friendships, online groups

✅ Virtual reality, workplace communication

Speech & Language Therapy + AAC

✅ Essential for nonverbal & early speech

✅ Supports complex communication, academics

✅ Aids independence, workplace and community

Occupational Therapy (Sensory Integration)

✅ Core for sensory processing, fine motor skills

✅ Transition to self-care, independence

✅ Workplace ergonomics, sensory supports

Inclusive Education (IEP / UDL)

✅ School-based supports, individualized learning

✅ Transition planning, vocational supports

✅ College and workplace accommodations